Gasification: diversification of biomass processing and waste utilisation

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The European Biogas Association (EBA) has drafted a paper exploring the state of play of biomass and waste gasification in Europe. Chapter 1 includes a discussion about the role of gasification in the future energy system, with an emphasis on relevant policies driving its deployment. Chapter 2 covers an introduction of key technological aspects of this field, such as feedstock pretreatment, gasification operational parameters and state-of-the-art technologies. Chapter 3 summarises the upgrading pathways to convert syngas resulting from gasification into various end products, as well as the discussion of the valorisation of biochar, a gasification by product. Furthermore, European operational and planned gasification installations have been mapped and main trends analysed in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 addresses market and economic considerations affecting the gasification sector with an emphasis on techno-economic aspects. Policies promoting renewable energy sources, financial incentives for biomass projects and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions are vital for fostering investment in the gasification technology. As technology advances and market conditions evolve, biomass and waste gasification could play an integral role in transitioning towards sustainable energy solutions, while mitigating the environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel consumption.

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