Contribution of biogases to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

Biogas is already a significant contributor to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and plays a crucial role in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Often upgraded to biomethane, biogas shares the same physical properties and heating value as natural gas, enabling it to directly replace fossil fuels in sectors such as electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes.

This document highlights how biogas and biomethane support nine SDGs:

• SDG 2: Zero Hunger
• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
• SDG 5: Gender Equality
• SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
• SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
• SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
• SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 15: Life on Land

Biogas can enhance agricultural productivity by improving crop yields while replacing fossil-based alternatives. In rural communities, it can transform women’s roles in society, promote gender equality, and strengthen water management systems by increasing resilience and reducing water stress.

Most importantly, biogas and its derivatives help mitigate climate change by capturing emissions from organic feedstocks that would otherwise release greenhouse gases if left unmanaged in landfills or open fields.